The starts of Stonehenge in Wiltshire England remain obscured in secrecy. Uncovered in the 18th Century, this ancient monument has intrigued history and folklore enthusiasts for generations. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 and welcomes over 1 million visitors annually. But how did this magnificent site come into existence? Let’s delve into it and attempt to uncover this age-old puzzle.
Stonehenge has enthralled distinguished astronomers globally. The monument is oriented towards the sunrise during the summer solstice and the sunset during the winter solstice. American astronomer, Gerald Hawkins suggested that Stonehenge might have been utilized to forecast eclipses.
Stonehenge was constructed gradually. The monument in its current form is a product of 1500 years of building. In reality, it originated as simply a circular bank and ditch enclosure. The monument’s renowned stones were positioned and raised in stages much later.
Scientific findings in 2014 reveal that Stonehenge may be just a small fragment of a larger enigma. Surveys of Salisbury Plain, where Stonehenge is located, unveiled numerous timber posts and Neolithic shrines. The discoveries suggest that the area was a sacred location long before Stonehenge.
The monument was constructed using two types of stones – sarsens and bluestones. Sarsen is a type of large sandstone abundant around the site. Bluestones are not indigenous to the region but are thought to have been transported from south-west Wales, 140 miles away.
Who erected Stonehenge and for what purpose are still lingering queries awaiting answers. Most individuals believe it was a site of reverence for the Druids or Celtic Pagans. Researchers have also initiated studies that will utilize DNA to ascertain the origins of the builders. One thing’s certain – it’s only a matter of time before many more questions about this remarkable landmark are resolved, casting fresh light on its rich, mystical history.
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